Osteochondrosis of the 2nd degree of the cervical support region of support is a pathology with which people of different ages are confronted.Many are unaware of the symptoms of the initial phase of the disease, degenerative and dystrophic processes take place more actively, pain appears.
Doctors advise paying attention to signs of osteochondrosis in the cervical area.Do not wait until the cartilage between the discs is destroyed, which will condemn the patient to constant pain, to the violation of the mobility of the neck.It is important to know: with a severe degree of discogenous pathology, brain hypoxia is developing, dangerous brain disorders appear and the risk of an increase in ischemic stroke increases.
general information
The first degree of the disease takes place almost asymptomatic: sometimes low pain in the neck appears, with palpation, you may feel slight muscle tension.If you start treatment in time: gymnastics, analgesics, chondroprotective, vitamins, massage, then just stop the start of degeneration.
In the absence of adequate treatment, the disease progresses.The second degree of cervical osteochondrosis of the spine is often detected by doctors in patients with complaints of headache, unpleasant sensations during the inclination and turns of the head, the constraint of movements, the tension of the neck and shoulder muscles.
Important points with 2 degrees of osteochondrosis in the cervical region:
- A fissure of the fibrous ring appears, the instability of the cervical column develops;
- The criminations in the diffusion process, which guarantee the complete nutrition of the intervertebral discs, negatively affect the condition of the cartilage tissue, the destruction of an important element begins.The violation of the structure of the damping installation leads to a decrease in the height of the disc, the vertebrae approach each other, the movements of the head and the neck cause pain;
- The pressure on the nerve roots increases, periodic pains appear.They can be eliminated with pain relievers, but unpleasant sensations quickly return after the expiration of the drug;
- In the second stage of the disease, there is no active compression of the vertebral artery, but patients feel other signs of pathology: lethargy, sleep disorders, increased fatigue, decrease in performance level;
- With cervical osteochondosis, pain is located not only in the problematic zone, but also spreads to the back of the head, in the upper back, shoulders.The progression of the disease in the context of the altered innervation of the adjacent departments causes brain complications;
- In the absence of treatment, by maintaining the action of negative factors, the pathology goes to 3 degree with active damage to the fibrous ring and the installation of hyalin.The survey is protuberances and intervertebral hernias, constant pain during the friction of the vertebrae, the mobility problems of the cervical zone and the neurological disorders exposed brilliantly exposed.
The reasons for the development of pathology
Osteochondrosis in the cervical region is developing in the context of the following factors:
- hypothermia;
- Posture violation;
- Calcium deficiency and vitamins;
- The habit of sitting, leaning, tilting the lower head;
- long work on the computer;
- genetic predisposition;
- cervical injuries;
- Excessive load on the neck area, too active head movements;
- Inappropriate mineral metabolism for the context of various pathologies;
- endocrine diseases;
- In the process of exercising professional tasks, the head is often rejected.
Osteochondrosis of the 2nd degree of the Code of the Cervical Department according to CIM - 10 M42.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondosis
The progression of neck osteochondrosis indicates an increase in pain syndrome, a deterioration of the sensations of wells and unpleasant in the upper back, especially after stress or the prolonged stay in a position.The closer the vertebrae get closer to each other, the more the ligaments are actively sag, muscle tension seems to maintain the optimal position of the support pillar.
The subluxation vertebrae in combination with a decrease in the influence of the muscular framework improves discomfort in the affected area.The displacement of an elastic laying causes increased pain during the turn, flexion and extension of the neck.
The protrusion of the disc modifies the correct position of the neighboring bone structures, a violation of the posture appears.If you do not start treatment, continue the uncontrolled contribution of analgesics, you can soon meet negative symptoms of 3 degrees of cervical osteochondosis.
Diagnosis
The treatment is carried out by a vertebrologist.You can also contact a neurologist.
To establish a diagnosis, the profile specialist clarifies the clinical image and an anamnesis, prescribes an X -ray of the cervical service and MRI.With severe muscular spasm, electromyography is necessary, if the patient complains of pronounced brain disorders, then the dopplerography of the vessels will be necessary.
Note!After the diagnosis, doctors often note that the patient develops a third degree of disease, but the active progression of the process can still be recognized using instrumental studies.If you do not start urgent treatment, symptoms of compression of the vertebral artery, followed by an alteration of brain circulation, the development of hypoxia of an important organ, will soon appear in full force.
Effective therapy areas
After the diagnosis, the doctor recommends eliminating the factors against which the disease progresses.If it stopped degeneratively - dystrophic changes in cartilage, then soon the pathological process will affect bone structures and blood vessels, a set of negative characteristics will appear.With a serious degree of pathology, it is difficult to stop the process of destruction of cartilage, from damage to the fibrous ring, doctors reveal the protrusion and the hernia of the records.
Drugs
The doctor selects several groups of drugs:
- Chondroprotector.The compositions stop the destruction of the hyalin joint, activate the process of regeneration of the cartilage fabric.The course is 3 months.
- NSAID.Eliminate inflammation in the nerve roots, reduce pain and swelling, improve the mobility of the problem.Medication forms: Transdermal enlacons, capsules, suspensions, tablets, gels, ointments.
- Musory.They help with painful muscle spasms, facilitate movement, relax muscle fibers.
- B vitamins.Neurotropic substances are essential for the restoration of the transmission of nerve impulses when pinching sensitive structures in the bottom of the progression of osteochondosis.
- Analgesic.With headaches, discomfort in the bottom of muscle tension, damage to intervertebral dissolves, ordinary pain relievers must be taken.It is necessary to remember: analgesics only reduce discomfort, but without the treatment of osteochondrosis, unpleasant sensations in the cervical area, shoulders, headaches, brain disorders will intensify as the orthopedic pathology progresses.
- Sedatives.Sleep disorders, headache, discomfort in the movements of the head negatively affect the condition of the nervous system.Patients become irritable, insomnia appears more often.Plant compounds and synthetic drugs help: desert dyeing, soothing phytosbor, Valerian in tablets and dye based on roots, mint decoction, lemon tree.
Corticosteroids and the blocking of spine medicines in 2 degrees of disggenic pathology in most cases are not necessary: dystrophic and degenerative processes in intervertebral discs, adjacent tissues are not as active as causing painful pain.To facilitate the state of the complex of these drugs.It is impossible to use powerful pain relievers without prescribing a doctor: with 2 degrees of illness, there are enough preparations of moderate exposure effects.
Other treatment methods
The patient must remember: exclusively with drugs, it is impossible to stop the progression of cervical osteochondosis.Complex therapy is a prerequisite for restoration of the structure of depreciation installation, reduction of pain, elimination of muscle spasms and normalization of neck mobility.
Effective methods:
- Neck massage, including the point;
- The use of the Lyapko and the Kuznetsov IPPLITOR the many
- Hirudotherapy;
- acupuncture;
- Physiotherapy: Ozokeratic applications, Mudlet, UHF, electricity and phonorophoresis with analgesics and effective anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Physiotherapy exercises and special exercises for cervical osteochondosis;
- Manual therapy;
- Wearing a shant necklace.
Possible complications
Without a complex therapy in a timely manner, osteochondrosis is progressing, brain dysfunctions appear in the context of the compression of the vertebral artery, pinched nerve roots.The more the patient visits a neurologist or a vertebrologist, the more destroyed the intervertebral discs, the risk of serious brain disorders increases.
The progression of cervical osteochondosis often causes various pathologies and dangerous conditions:
- Dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis in combination with nausea and fainting;
- Ischemic stroke;
- Scoliotic changes;
- The development of a low -orientation cone on the neck, which is popularly called the "widow of the bump";
- Pain syndrome in the neck area, neck.The discomfort is improved by the modification of weather conditions, the movement of the head;
- jumps into blood pressure;
- Professor and a more dangerous form of pathology with a break in a fibrous ring, a luminous pain syndrome - hernia of the intervertebral disc;
- Serious headaches, including migraine type nature;
- Numbness of the cervical region, shoulders, unpleasant tingling, pain and decrease in the sensitivity of the hands.
For the prevention of cervical osteochondosis, preventing the transition from pathology to a more serious 3 degree, the patient must carry out a doctor's prescription, take medication, make gymnastics for the neck, attend massage sessions, influence the problem area using a transdermal patch.It is important to abandon smoking, to eat well, to hang, to change the position of the head most often during the working day, but to avoid sudden movements.The reluctance to be treated, the irregularity of procedures, reducing the course of chondroprotectors, frequent stress, hypothermia, hypodynamia are factors that improve the risk of progression of cervical osteochondosis.